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Co-PIs | |
Project Type | Experimental |
Natural Hazard Type(s) | Earthquake |
Facilities | |
Awards | Validation of Constitutive and Numerical Modeling Techniques for Soil Liquefaction Analysis (PI: Manzari) | NSF-CMMI 1635524 Validation of Constitutive and Numerical Modeling Techniques for Soil Liquefaction Analysis (PI: Zeghal) | NSF-CMMI 1635040 |
Keywords | liquefaction, sheet-pile wall, soils-structure interaction, model tests, round robin tests, centrifuge, experiments, simulations, validation |
As part of the Liquefaction Experiments and Analysis Projects (LEAP - an international collaboration among several institutions with expertise and capabilities in centrifuge modeling, constitutive modeling, and numerical modeling) LEAP-2022 investigated the seismic performance of sheet pile walls in liquefiable soils. The results of twenty centrifuge model tests, performed as part of a round robin test program, are shared in this archive. The datasets produced by the model tests are published as six separate experiments in this archive (one experiment per centrifuge facility). Each "experiment" includes a few model tests and each model test includes between one and three destructive shaking events. All of the tests modeled a sheet pile wall supporting a liquefiable soil (Ottawa F-65 sand and Silica sand). The tests covered a range of ground motion intensities and a range of relative densities to define the median response and the sensitivity of the response to relative density and shaking intensity. The six centrifuge facilities involved in this test program included Ehime University (Japan), Korea Advanced Institute of Science & Technology (ROK), National Central University (Taiwan), Rensselaer Polytechnic institute (USA), University of Cambridge (UK), and Zhejiang University (PRC). For each "experiment", a presentation file (video), prepared for LEAP-GWU-2022 workshop, is also included. The presentations describe the centrifuge experiments in each participating centrifuge facility and the observed responses in details. A Web application for visualization of LEAP-GWU-2022 centrifuge data and their comparisons with user-generated numerical simulations is provided in the Code Project (PRJ-4245) published in Design-Safe.
Author(s) | ; |
Facility | Ehime University Centrifugal Facility |
Experiment Type | Centrifuge Experiment |
Equipment Type | Centrifuge |
Date of Experiment | 2021-09-27 ― 2021-09-29 |
Date Published | 2023-11-30 |
DOI | 10.17603/ds2-03km-9v86 |
License | Open Data Commons Attribution |
Two centrifuge tests (EU1, EU2) were conducted at Ehime University to evaluate the seismic response of sheet-pile retaining structures in liquefiable soils for the 2022 Liquefaction Experiments and Analysis Project (LEAP-GWU-2022).
This file describes the instruction for preparation of the centrifuge specimen and provides details of the target base excitations.
File Name |
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These files present the results of the centrifuge tests (EU1, EU2) conducted at Ehime University for the LEAP-GWU-2022 Project. Results are presented in terms of time histories of accelerations, dynamic excess pore water pressure, lateral displacement of the sheet-pile wall at ground surface and backfill settlement at predefined locations. In addition, figures of deformed shape of the sheet pile wall and CPT data are presented.
File Name |
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The file shared here is a video of the presentation given by the Ehime University team describing the results of their centrifuge tests on seismic performance of sheet pile walls in liquefiable soil. This presentation was given in the LEAP-GWU-2022 workshop held virtually on 16, 18, 19, and 25 January, 2023.
File Name |
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Video Presentation of Ehime University Centrifuge Tests |
The pdf file shared here shows the test configuration used in the LEAP-2022 centrifuge experiments. In addition to the tests conducted on submerged specimens of Ottawa F65 sand, one additional test at KAIST investigated the seismic response of the same sheet-pile wall in dry Ottawa F65 sand. Locations of the accelerometers, pore pressure and earth-pressure sensors, and displacement sensors used in the latter experiment are shown on the dry test configuration.
File Name |
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- Sensor Information | Sensor Information for Centrifuge Tests conducted at Ehime UniversityDescription:
This spreadsheet file describes the locations of pore water pressure transducers, accelerometers, and displacement sensors for Centrifuge Tests EU1 and EU2.
File Name - Event | Ehime University Centrifuge Experiment EU2Description:
This event corresponds to the centrifuge test EU2 conducted at Ehime University to investigate the seismic response of a sheet-pile retaining structure supporting liquefiable soils. In this test, the average achieved density of the backfill soil is 61%, the arias intensity of the base motion is 0.98 m/s and the number of peak cycles is 10.
File Name Processed DataRaw Data - Event | Ehime University Centrifuge Experiment EU1Description:
This event corresponds to the centrifuge test EU1 conducted at Ehime University to investigate the seismic response of a sheet-pile retaining structure supporting liquefiable soils. In this test, the average achieved density of the backfill soil is 63%, the arias intensity of the base motion is 1.26 m/s and the number of peak cycles is 5.
File Name Processed DataRaw Data
Author(s) | ; ; |
Facility | KAIST Centrifugal Facility |
Experiment Type | Centrifuge Experiment |
Equipment Type | Centrifuge |
Date of Experiment | 2020-06-02 ― 2022-03-23 |
Date Published | 2023-11-30 |
DOI | 10.17603/ds2-fyqz-k543 |
License | Open Data Commons Attribution |
Four centrifuge tests (KAIST1, KAIST2, KAIST 3, KAIST-Dry) were conducted at KAIST to evaluate the seismic response of sheet-pile retaining structures in liquefiable soils for the 2022 Liquefaction Experiments and Analysis Project (LEAP-GWU-2022).
This file describes the instruction for preparation of the centrifuge specimen and provides details of the target base excitations.
File Name |
---|
These files present the results of the centrifuge tests (KAIST1, KAIST2, KAIST3, and KAIST-Dry) conducted at KAIST for the LEAP-GWU-2022 Project. Results are presented in terms of time histories of accelerations, dynamic excess pore water pressure and/or earth pressure, lateral displacement of the sheet-pile wall at ground surface and backfill settlement at predefined locations. In addition, figures of deformed shape of the sheet pile wall and CPT data are presented.
File Name |
---|
The files shared here are presentations given by the KAIST team describing the results of their centrifuge tests on seismic performance of sheet pile walls in liquefiable soil. These presentations were given in the LEAP-GWU-2022 workshop held virtually on 16, 18, 19, and 25 January, 2023.
File Name |
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Video Presentation of KAIST-Dry Test | |
Video Presentation of KAIST1 and KAIST2 Tests | |
Presentation of KAIST3 Test |
The pdf file shared here shows the test configuration used in the LEAP-2022 centrifuge experiments. In addition to the tests conducted on submerged specimens of Ottawa F65 sand, one additional test at KAIST investigated the seismic response of the same sheet-pile wall in dry Ottawa F65 sand. Locations of the accelerometers, pore pressure and earth-pressure sensors, and displacement sensors used in the latter experiment are shown on the dry test configuration.
File Name |
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- Sensor Information | Sensor Info for Centrifuge Test KAIST3Description:
This spreadsheet file describes the locations of pore water pressure transducers, accelerometers, and displacement sensors for Centrifuge Test KAIST3.
File Name - Event | KAIST Centrifuge Experiment KAIST3Description:
This event corresponds to the centrifuge test KAIST3 conducted at KAIST to investigate the seismic response of a sheet-pile retaining structure supporting liquefiable soils. In this test, the average achieved density of the backfill soil is 73%. Two base motions were considered: Motion M1 with an arias intensity of the base motion of 2.11 m/s and a number of peak cycles of 19, and motion M2 with an arias intensity of the base motion of 2.18 m/s and a number of peak cycles of 10.
File Name Raw DataProcessed Data
- Sensor Information | Sensor Information for Centrifuge Tests KAIST1 and KAIST2Description:
This spreadsheet file describes the locations of pore water pressure transducers, accelerometers, and displacement sensors for Centrifuge Tests KAIST1 and KAIST2.
File Name - Event | KAIST Centrifuge Experiment KAIST2Description:
This event corresponds to the centrifuge test KAIST2 conducted at KAIST to investigate the seismic response of a sheet-pile retaining structure supporting liquefiable soils. In this test, the average achieved density of the backfill soil is 68.7%, the arias intensity of the base motion is 1.92 m/s and the number of peak cycles is 10.
File Name Raw DataProcessed Data - Event | KAIST Centrifuge Experiment KAIST1Description:
This event corresponds to the centrifuge test KAIST1 conducted at KAIST to investigate the seismic response of a sheet-pile retaining structure supporting liquefiable soils. In this test, the average achieved density of the backfill soil is 68.4%, the arias intensity of the base motion is 2 m/s and the number of peak cycles is 5.
File Name Raw DataProcessed Data
- Sensor Information | Sensor Info for Centrifuge Test KAIST-DryDescription:
This spreadsheet file describes the locations of pore water pressure transducers, accelerometers, and displacement sensors for Centrifuge Test KAIST-Dry.
File Name - Event | KAIST Centrifuge Experiment KAIST-DryDescription:
This event corresponds to the centrifuge test KASIT-Dry conducted at KAIST to investigate the seismic response of a sheet-pile retaining structure supporting liquefiable soils. In this test, the average achieved density of the backfill soil is 63.7%. 14 subsequent base motions (motions M1 to M14) including Sine base motion, Kobe earthquake base motion, Northridge earthquake base motion, and Hachinohe earthquake base motion were considered.
File Name Raw DataProcessed DataProcessed DataProcessed DataProcessed DataProcessed DataProcessed DataProcessed DataProcessed DataProcessed DataProcessed DataProcessed DataProcessed DataProcessed DataProcessed Data
Author(s) | ; ; ; |
Facility | National Central University of Taiwan Centrifugal Facility |
Experiment Type | Centrifuge Experiment |
Equipment Type | Centrifuge |
Date of Experiment | 2021-10-03 ― 2022-05-11 |
Date Published | 2023-11-30 |
DOI | 10.17603/ds2-wy4t-cd68 |
License | Open Data Commons Attribution |
Six Centrifuge Tests (NCU-A, NCU-B, NCU-C, NCU-D1, NCU-D2, NCU-L) were conducted at National Central University of Taiwan to evaluate the seismic response of sheet-pile retaining structures in liquefiable soils for the 2022 Liquefaction Experiments and Analysis Project (LEAP-GWU-2022).
This file describes the instruction for preparation of the centrifuge specimen and provides details of the target base excitations.
File Name |
---|
These files present the results of the centrifuge tests (NCU-A, NCU-B, NCU-C, NCU-D1, NCU-D2, and NCU-L) conducted at National Central University of Taiwan for the LEAP-GWU-2022 Project. Results are presented in terms of time histories of accelerations, dynamic excess pore water pressure, lateral displacement of the sheet-pile wall at ground surface and backfill settlement at predefined locations. In addition, figures of deformed shape of the sheet pile wall and CPT data are presented.
File Name |
---|
The files shared here are presentations given by the KAIST team describing the results of their centrifuge tests on seismic performance of sheet pile walls in liquefiable soil. These presentations were given in the LEAP-GWU-2022 workshop held virtually on 16, 18, 19, and 25 January, 2023.
File Name |
---|
The pdf file shared here shows the test configuration used in the LEAP-2022 centrifuge experiments. In addition to the tests conducted on submerged specimens of Ottawa F65 sand, one additional test at KAIST investigated the seismic response of the same sheet-pile wall in dry Ottawa F65 sand. Locations of the accelerometers, pore pressure and earth-pressure sensors, and displacement sensors used in the latter experiment are shown on the dry test configuration.
File Name |
---|
- Sensor Information | Sensor Information for Centrifuge Tests conducted at NCUDescription:
This spreadsheet file describes the locations of pore water pressure transducers, accelerometers, and displacement sensors for Centrifuge Tests NCU-A, NCU-B, NCU-C, NCU-D1, NCU-D2, NCU-L.
File Name - Event | National Central University of Taiwan Centrifuge Experiment NCU-D1Description:
This event corresponds to the centrifuge test NCU-D1 conducted at NCU to investigate the seismic response of a sheet-pile retaining structure supporting liquefiable soils. In this test, the average achieved density of the backfill soil is 60%, the arias intensity of the base motion is 2 m/s and the number of peak cycles is 5.
File Name Raw DataProcessed Data - Event | National Central University of Taiwan Centrifuge Experiment NCU-CDescription:
This event corresponds to the centrifuge test NCU-C conducted at NCU to investigate the seismic response of a sheet-pile retaining structure supporting liquefiable soils. In this test, the average achieved density of the backfill soil is 62.2%, the arias intensity of the base motion is 1.78 m/s and the number of peak cycles is 10.
File Name Raw DataProcessed Data - Event | National Central University of Taiwan Centrifuge Experiment NCU-LDescription:
This event corresponds to the centrifuge test NCU-L conducted at NCU to investigate the seismic response of a sheet-pile retaining structure supporting liquefiable soils. In this test, the average achieved density of the backfill soil is 50.1%, the arias intensity of the base motion is 1.24 m/s and the number of peak cycles is 5.
File Name Raw DataProcessed Data - Event | National Central University of Taiwan Centrifuge Experiment NCU-D2Description:
This event corresponds to the centrifuge test NCU-D2 conducted at NCU to investigate the seismic response of a sheet-pile retaining structure supporting liquefiable soils. In this test, the average achieved density of the backfill soil is 60%, the arias intensity of the base motion is 2 m/s and the number of peak cycles is 5.
File Name Raw DataProcessed Data - Event | National Central University of Taiwan Centrifuge Experiment NCU-BDescription:
This event corresponds to the centrifuge test NCU-B conducted at NCU to investigate the seismic response of a sheet-pile retaining structure supporting liquefiable soils. In this test, the average achieved density of the backfill soil is 61.5%, the arias intensity of the base motion is 1.99 m/s and the number of peak cycles is 19.
File Name Raw DataProcessed Data - Event | National Central University of Taiwan Centrifuge Experiment NCU-ADescription:
This event corresponds to the centrifuge test NCU-A conducted at NCU to investigate the seismic response of a sheet-pile retaining structure supporting liquefiable soils. In this test, the average achieved density of the backfill soil is 61.6%, the arias intensity of the base motion is 2.45 m/s and the number of peak cycles is 36.
File Name Raw DataProcessed Data
Author(s) | ; ; |
Facility | Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute Centrifugal Facility |
Experiment Type | Centrifuge Test |
Equipment Type | Centrifuge |
Date of Experiment | 2022-09-01 ― 2022-10-04 |
Date Published | 2023-11-30 |
DOI | 10.17603/ds2-qxv7-v259 |
License | Open Data Commons Attribution |
Four centrifuge tests (RPI2, RPI3, RPI4, RPI5) were conducted at Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute to evaluate the seismic response of sheet-pile retaining structures in liquefiable soils for the 2022 Liquefaction Experiments and Analysis Project (LEAP-GWU-2022).
This file describes the instruction for preparation of the centrifuge specimen and provides details of the target base excitations.
File Name |
---|
These files present the results of the centrifuge tests (RPI2, RPI3, RPI4, and RPI5) conducted at Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute for the LEAP-GWU-2022 Project. Results are presented in terms of time histories of accelerations, dynamic excess pore water pressure, lateral displacement of the sheet-pile wall at ground surface and backfill settlement at predefined locations. In addition, figures of deformed shape of the sheet pile wall and CPT data are presented.
File Name |
---|
The file shared here is a video of the presentation given by the RPI team describing the results of their centrifuge tests on seismic performance of sheet pile walls in liquefiable soil. This presentation was given in the LEAP-GWU-2022 workshop held virtually on 16, 18, 19, and 25 January, 2023.
File Name |
---|
Video Presentation of RPI Tests |
The pdf file shared here shows the test configuration used in the LEAP-2022 centrifuge experiments. In addition to the tests conducted on submerged specimens of Ottawa F65 sand, one additional test at KAIST investigated the seismic response of the same sheet-pile wall in dry Ottawa F65 sand. Locations of the accelerometers, pore pressure and earth-pressure sensors, and displacement sensors used in the latter experiment are shown on the dry test configuration.
File Name |
---|
- Sensor Information | Sensor Information for Centrifuge Tests conducted at Rensselaer Polytechnic instituteDescription:
This spreadsheet file describes the locations of pore water pressure transducers, accelerometers, and displacement sensors for Centrifuge Tests RPI-2, RPI-3, RPI-4, and RPI-5.
File Name - Event | Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute Centrifuge Experiment RPI5Description:
This event corresponds to the centrifuge test RPI5 conducted at RPI to investigate the seismic response of a sheet-pile retaining structure supporting liquefiable soils. In this test, the average achieved density of the backfill soil is 58% and the number of peak cycles is 19.
File Name Processed DataRaw Data - Event | Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute Centrifuge Experiment RPI4Description:
This event corresponds to the centrifuge test RPI4 conducted at RPI to investigate the seismic response of a sheet-pile retaining structure supporting liquefiable soils. In this test, the average achieved density of the backfill soil is 62%, the arias intensity of the base motion is 3.15 m/s and the number of peak cycles is 10.
File Name Processed DataRaw Data - Event | Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute Centrifuge Experiment RPI3Description:
This event corresponds to the centrifuge test RPI3 conducted at RPI to investigate the seismic response of a sheet-pile retaining structure supporting liquefiable soils. the average achieved density of the backfill soil is 60%, the arias intensity of the base motion is 6.53 m/s and the number of peak cycles is 10.
File Name Processed DataRaw Data - Event | Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute Centrifuge Experiment RPI2Description:
This event corresponds to the centrifuge test RPI2 conducted at RPI to investigate the seismic response of a sheet-pile retaining structure supporting liquefiable soils. In this test, the average achieved density of the backfill soil is 61%, the arias intensity of the base motion is 2.86 m/s and the number of peak cycles is 5.
File Name Processed dataRaw data
Author(s) | ; ; |
Facility | Cambridge University Centrifugal Testing Facility |
Experiment Type | Centrifuge Test |
Equipment Type | Centrifuge |
Date of Experiment | 2021-05-05 ― 2021-10-08 |
Date Published | 2023-11-30 |
DOI | 10.17603/ds2-dr4z-p877 |
License | Open Data Commons Attribution |
Two centrifuge tests (CU1, CU2) were conducted at Cambridge University to evaluate the seismic response of sheet-pile retaining structures in liquefiable soils for the 2022 Liquefaction Experiments and Analysis Project (LEAP-GWU-2022).
This file describes the instruction for preparation of the centrifuge specimen and provides details of the target base excitations.
File Name |
---|
The file shared here is a video of the presentation given by the Cambridge University team describing the results of their centrifuge tests on seismic performance of sheet pile walls in liquefiable soil. This presentation was given in the LEAP-GWU-2022 workshop held virtually on 16, 18, 19, and 25 January, 2023.
File Name |
---|
Video Presentation of Cambridge University Tests |
These files present the results of the centrifuge tests (CU1, CU2) conducted at University of Cambridge for the LEAP-GWU-2022 Project. Results are presented in terms of time histories of accelerations, dynamic excess pore water pressure, lateral displacement of the sheet-pile wall at ground surface and backfill settlement at predefined locations. In addition, figures of deformed shape of the sheet pile wall and CPT data are presented.
File Name |
---|
The pdf file shared here shows the test configuration used in the LEAP-2022 centrifuge experiments. In addition to the tests conducted on submerged specimens of Ottawa F65 sand, one additional test at KAIST investigated the seismic response of the same sheet-pile wall in dry Ottawa F65 sand. Locations of the accelerometers, pore pressure and earth-pressure sensors, and displacement sensors used in the latter experiment are shown on the dry test configuration.
File Name |
---|
- Sensor Information | Sensor Information for Centrifuge Tests conducted at the University of CambridgeDescription:
This spreadsheet file describes the locations of pore water pressure transducers, accelerometers, and displacement sensors for Centrifuge Tests CU1 and CU2.
File Name - Event | University of Cambridge Centrifuge Experiment CU2Description:
This event corresponds to the centrifuge test CU2 conducted at Cambridge University to investigate the seismic response of a sheet-pile retaining structure supporting liquefiable soils. In this test, the average achieved density of the backfill soil is 49%, the arias intensity of the base motion is 1.38 m/s and the number of peak cycles is 5.
File Name Processed DataRaw Data - Event | University of Cambridge Centrifuge Experiment CU1Description:
This event corresponds to the centrifuge test CU1 conducted at Cambridge University to investigate the seismic response of a sheet-pile retaining structure supporting liquefiable soils. In this test, the average achieved density of the backfill soil is 55%, the arias intensity of the base motion is 1.16 m/s and the number of peak cycles is 5.
File Name Processed DataRaw Data
Author(s) | ; ; ; |
Facility | Zhejiang University Centrifugal Facility |
Experiment Type | Centrifuge Experiment |
Equipment Type | Centrifuge |
Date of Experiment | 2022-10-02 ― 2022-11-02 |
Date Published | 2023-11-30 |
DOI | 10.17603/ds2-amgj-d475 |
License | Open Data Commons Attribution |
Two centrifuge tests (ZJ5, ZJ6) were conducted at Zhejiang University to evaluate the seismic response of sheet-pile retaining structures in liquefiable soils for the 2022 Liquefaction Experiments and Analysis Project (LEAP-GWU-2022).
This file describes the instruction for preparation of the centrifuge specimen and provides details of the target base excitations.
File Name |
---|
These files present the results of the centrifuge tests (ZJU5, ZJU6) conducted at Zhejiang University for the LEAP-GWU-2022 Project. Results are presented in terms of time histories of accelerations, dynamic excess pore water pressure, lateral displacement of the sheet-pile wall at ground surface and backfill settlement at predefined locations. In addition, figures of deformed shape of the sheet pile wall and CPT data are presented.
File Name |
---|
The file shared here is a presentation given by the Zhejiang University team describing the results of their centrifuge tests on seismic performance of sheet pile walls in liquefiable soil. This presentation was given in the LEAP-GWU-2022 workshop held virtually on 16, 18, 19, and 25 January, 2023.
File Name |
---|
Presentation of ZJU Tests |
The pdf file shared here shows the test configuration used in the LEAP-2022 centrifuge experiments. In addition to the tests conducted on submerged specimens of Ottawa F65 sand, one additional test at KAIST investigated the seismic response of the same sheet-pile wall in dry Ottawa F65 sand. Locations of the accelerometers, pore pressure and earth-pressure sensors, and displacement sensors used in the latter experiment are shown on the dry test configuration.
File Name |
---|
- Sensor Information | Sensor Information for Centrifuge Tests conducted at Zhejiang UniversityDescription:
This spreadsheet file describes the locations of pore water pressure transducers, accelerometers, and displacement sensors for Centrifuge Tests ZJU-5 and ZJU-6.
File Name - Event | Zhejiang University Centrifuge Experiment ZJ6Description:
This event corresponds to the centrifuge test ZJU6 conducted at Zhejiang University to investigate the seismic response of a sheet-pile retaining structure supporting liquefiable soils. In this test, the average achieved density of the backfill soil is 62.5%.
File Name Processed DataRaw Data - Event | Zhejiang University Centrifuge Experiment ZJ5Description:
This event corresponds to the centrifuge test ZJU5 conducted at Zhejiang University to investigate the seismic response of a sheet-pile retaining structure supporting liquefiable soils. In this test, the average achieved density of the backfill soil is 63.2%.
File Name Raw DataProcessed Data